TYPES OF GEOGRAPHY

The study of how different elements on earth are arranged and what those elements are like is the subject of the scientific discipline known as geography. These components include bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and seas, in addition to land masses like continents and islands.

The subject of geography is the study of the earth’s surface as well as the interaction of humans and their surroundings. The study of land, water, plant life, animal life, and climate all fall under the purview of physical geography. The study of cultural geography examines a wide range of topics, including architecture, transportation, and modes of communication.

The study of Physical Geography

The following subfields are included in the discipline of physical geography:

The study of the structure and components that make up the earth’s surface is called geomorphology.

The study of weather and climate conditions is referred to as climatology and meteorology.

The study of plant and animal life in their natural environments is called biogeography.

The study of the distribution of water on and below the surface of the earth, as well as how it is utilized, is known as hydrography.

Cartography refers to the process of producing maps through the use of graphical representations and measurements.

The study of cultural geography

Cultural geography is also referred to as human geography rather frequently. The study of human actions and social existence in relation to the earth is what anthropology is all about. It investigates the ways in which people utilize natural resources such as minerals, oil deposits, forests, wildlife, rivers, and lakes.

Geographers are responsible, in part, for doing research on the earth’s physical features and disseminating the findings to the general public. This helps us choose the most suitable locations for human habitation, such as cities and towns. In addition to this, they assist in the finding of new resources that can be utilized in the production and delivery of goods.

Political geography is another topic that cultural geography investigates. This focuses on human activities in relation to human settlements, the boundaries of cities, countries, and nations, as well as the human population within such areas.